Stigma often leads to which of the following outcomes for individuals with psychological disorders?

Stigma often leads to which of the following outcomes for individuals with psychological disorders?

• A. Unfair judgments and discrimination
• B. Increased societal support
• C. Immunity from stigma
• D. Higher self-esteem

Answer: (A)

Stigma around mental illness is a set of negative beliefs and attitudes that lead people to judge and treat individuals with psychological disorders unfairly. When stigma is present, others may discriminate in real-world ways—such as denying opportunities at work, housing, or access to quality care—simply because of the diagnosis. That pattern of unfair judgments and discriminatory treatment is exactly what stigma tends to produce, which is why this outcome is the best fit. The other ideas don’t match how stigma operates. It doesn’t boost societal support; in fact, stigma can reduce support and inclusion. It certainly doesn’t grant immunity from prejudice. And it often harms a person’s self-view, tending to lower self-esteem rather than raise it.

Stigma around mental illness is a set of negative beliefs and attitudes that lead people to judge and treat individuals with psychological disorders unfairly. When stigma is present, others may discriminate in real-world ways—such as denying opportunities at work, housing, or access to quality care—simply because of the diagnosis. That pattern of unfair judgments and discriminatory treatment is exactly what stigma tends to produce, which is why this outcome is the best fit.

The other ideas don’t match how stigma operates. It doesn’t boost societal support; in fact, stigma can reduce support and inclusion. It certainly doesn’t grant immunity from prejudice. And it often harms a person’s self-view, tending to lower self-esteem rather than raise it.