Which personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation?

Which personality disorder is characterized by social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation?

• A. Avoidant personality disorder
• B. Antisocial personality disorder
• C. Anxiety disorders
• D. ADHD

Answer: (A)

The traits described—social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation—reflect a long-standing pattern of avoiding social interaction due to fear of rejection. This is exactly the hallmark of avoidant personality disorder, a pervasive style that begins by early adulthood and affects many areas of life, leading to social withdrawal despite a desire for close relationships. The emphasis is on how fear of judgment shapes behavior across contexts, not just in isolated situations. Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others’ rights and rule-breaking behavior, which isn’t implied here. ADHD centers on attention and activity regulation, not a pervasive fear of evaluation. Anxiety disorders involve fear or worry but are not framed by a broad, enduring personality pattern of avoidance across multiple settings.

The traits described—social inhibition, feelings of inadequacy, and hypersensitivity to negative evaluation—reflect a long-standing pattern of avoiding social interaction due to fear of rejection. This is exactly the hallmark of avoidant personality disorder, a pervasive style that begins by early adulthood and affects many areas of life, leading to social withdrawal despite a desire for close relationships. The emphasis is on how fear of judgment shapes behavior across contexts, not just in isolated situations.

Antisocial personality disorder involves a disregard for others’ rights and rule-breaking behavior, which isn’t implied here. ADHD centers on attention and activity regulation, not a pervasive fear of evaluation. Anxiety disorders involve fear or worry but are not framed by a broad, enduring personality pattern of avoidance across multiple settings.