Which personality disorder is described as instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, with impulsivity and fear of abandonment?

Which personality disorder is described as instability in interpersonal relationships, self-image, and emotions, with impulsivity and fear of abandonment?

• A. Borderline personality disorder
• B. Schizoid personality disorder
• C. Narcissistic personality disorder
• D. Antisocial personality disorder

Answer: (A)

The pattern described is Borderline Personality Disorder. It centers on instability in how a person feels about themselves and others, plus highly variable emotions and relationships. People with this pattern often swing between idealizing and devaluing people in their lives, leading to turbulent, unstable relationships. Impulsive acts—such as reckless spending, binge eating, or risky behaviors—are common ways they cope with distress. A core driver is a fear of abandonment, which can trigger frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined separation and contribute to the push-pull dynamics in relationships. This set of features fits Borderline Personality Disorder, whereas schizoid personality disorder involves emotional detachment and little desire for closeness, narcissistic personality disorder centers on grandiosity and a need for admiration, and antisocial personality disorder focuses on disregard for others’ rights and rules without the hallmark fear of abandonment or emotional volatility.

The pattern described is Borderline Personality Disorder. It centers on instability in how a person feels about themselves and others, plus highly variable emotions and relationships. People with this pattern often swing between idealizing and devaluing people in their lives, leading to turbulent, unstable relationships. Impulsive acts—such as reckless spending, binge eating, or risky behaviors—are common ways they cope with distress. A core driver is a fear of abandonment, which can trigger frantic efforts to avoid real or imagined separation and contribute to the push-pull dynamics in relationships. This set of features fits Borderline Personality Disorder, whereas schizoid personality disorder involves emotional detachment and little desire for closeness, narcissistic personality disorder centers on grandiosity and a need for admiration, and antisocial personality disorder focuses on disregard for others’ rights and rules without the hallmark fear of abandonment or emotional volatility.